Amazon's Zoox launches robotaxi service in Las Vegas with custom-built autonomous vehicles
Amazon's Zoox is officially entering the US robotaxi race, launching free rides in Las Vegas starting today. The company is offering service from select locations on the strip—Top Golf, Area15, Resorts World, New York-New York, and Luxor—with plans to expand across the city in coming months. Riders will eventually pay once regulatory approval comes through.
This is Amazon's first real move into the robotaxi market, five years after acquiring Zoox for $1.3 billion in 2020. They're jumping into a space dominated by Waymo, which has been running commercial driverless rides since 2020 and just surpassed 10 million paid rides across five cities.
What makes Zoox different is the vehicle itself. It doesn't look like a car—there's no steering wheel, no pedals, and the rectangular shape has earned it the nickname "toaster on wheels" in the industry. The front and rear are identical, with bidirectional wheels that let it move forward or backward without turning around. It's built from the ground up as an autonomous vehicle, not a retrofitted car.
"You can shoehorn a robotaxi into something that used to be a car. It's just not an ideal solution," said Jesse Levinson, Zoox co-founder and CTO. "We wanted to do that hard work and take the time and invest in that, and then bring something to market that's just much better than a car."
The interior is designed for conversation, not driving. Two rows of seats face each other, accommodating up to four people. Floor-to-ceiling windows give passengers clear views of the Vegas strip. The vehicle runs for 16 hours on a single charge, which is solid for all-day operations in a city where people need rides at all hours.
Las Vegas is a perfect launch market for this. It's a tourist destination where people want unique experiences, the streets are laid out in a relatively simple grid, and the weather is predictable. No snow, minimal rain—ideal conditions for autonomous systems to operate reliably. Plus, tourists are more willing to try new transportation options than daily commuters who just want to get to work.
Zoox is taking the same approach as the cable cars in San Francisco or the Boring Company tunnels in Vegas—it's transportation, but it's also an attraction. Tourists will ride Zoox just to experience the autonomous vehicle, post photos on social media, and tell their friends about it. That's smart marketing built into the product itself.
The company's running a 190,000 square foot depot in Vegas—about three football fields—to house and service the fleet. That's serious infrastructure investment, showing this isn't just a pilot program. Zoox is planning to expand to San Francisco before the end of the year with an early rider program, then Austin and Miami next. They're already testing in LA, Atlanta, and Seattle.
Zoox's approach is completely different from Waymo's. Waymo partnered with Uber for distribution and works with carmakers like Chrysler, Jaguar, and Hyundai. Zoox is going it alone, building everything in-house—the vehicle, the autonomous stack, the operations. That's riskier but gives them complete control over the experience.
The company was founded in 2014 by Tim Kentley-Klay and Jesse Levinson with the vision of building purpose-built autonomous vehicles instead of retrofitting existing cars. Kentley-Klay got ousted in 2018, and Aicha Evans came in from Intel to run the company. Under Evans' leadership, Zoox matured from a startup with big ideas into a company actually launching commercial service.
"It's a big vision – you're not going to get there overnight," Evans said. "So it was, how do we break it down? What things do we have to prove? In what order?"
Amazon's kept Zoox operating largely independently within its devices and services division. That's a smart move—autonomous vehicles are different enough from Amazon's core business that trying to integrate too tightly would probably slow things down. The leadership team has stayed intact, unlike at Whole Foods or One Medical where Amazon shuffled executives after acquisition.
The competitive landscape is heating up. Waymo and Uber are expanding to Austin and Atlanta, Lyft's partnering with Waymo for Nashville and planning its own fleet with Tensor Auto, and Tesla launched its Robotaxi service in the Bay Area and Austin (though still with safety drivers). Zoox entering the market adds another major player with serious backing.
Amazon CEO Andy Jassy visited Zoox headquarters in July for their fifth anniversary, celebrating the team's progress. That signals Amazon's committed to this long-term, which matters when you're building something as capital-intensive as a robotaxi service.
The Vegas launch is smart on multiple levels. It's a controlled environment where people expect to see new technology, it's got strong tourism demand year-round, and it's a market where being fun and unique matters as much as being practical. Zoox's weird-looking vehicles will fit right in on the strip.
This is going to be a fun ride for tourists. People visit Vegas for experiences, and riding in a bidirectional autonomous toaster is exactly the kind of thing they'll want to try. Zoox could become as much a part of the Vegas experience as the casinos and shows.
The autonomous vehicle market is expanding fast, and it's good to see Amazon finally joining with a real product after five years of development. More players means more competition, faster innovation, and better options for riders. Zoox bringing a completely different vehicle design forces Waymo and Tesla to think about whether retrofitted cars are really the best solution.
Autonomous vehicles aren't just the future of ride-hailing—they're inevitable. The economics are too compelling. No driver labor costs, 24/7 operation, consistent service quality, and lower insurance rates as safety data proves AVs outperform human drivers. Every major player—Waymo, Tesla, Lyft, now Amazon—is racing to scale because whoever dominates AV infrastructure will control urban mobility for the next century.
Las Vegas getting Zoox, Nashville getting Lyft-Waymo, Austin getting Tesla and Waymo—this is the autonomous revolution happening in real time across America's cities. All the best to Zoox on the launch. If they execute well, this becomes a permanent fixture not just in Vegas, but in every major city they enter.
Source: CNBC