I needed enough Spanish to describe food while traveling in Mexico. I kept these words handy when reading menus and ordering.

Spanish English
Dulce Sweet
Ácido Sour
Picante Spicy
Salado Salty
Amargo Bitter
Sabroso / Rico Tasty / Delicious
Ligero Light
Pesado Heavy / Rich
Caliente Hot in temperature
Frío Cold
Helado Frozen; also ice cream
Fresco Fresh
Maduro Ripe
Crudo Raw
Cocido Cooked
Asado Roasted / Grilled
Frito Fried
Al horno Baked

Context changes some meanings, but this was enough to get me through a menu. I kept the rest of the trip’s discoveries in my first weekly Mexico notes.